Billing for hospital beds, such as semi-electric models, involves detailed compliance and documentation to ensure proper reimbursement. Many DME suppliers face claim denials due to missing modifiers or incomplete medical necessity records, even when the equipment is eligible under Medicare Part B.
In this guide, we’ll explain how to bill HCPCS code E0260 step-by-step, including the correct documentation, required modifiers, and reimbursement policies. By understanding payer-specific requirements and implementing compliant billing practices, DME providers can minimize rejections and accelerate revenue cycles for hospital bed rentals.
What is HCPCS Code E0260
HCPCS code E0260 refers to a hospital bed, semi-electric (head and foot adjustment), with any type of side rails and mattress. It is categorized under Durable Medical Equipment (DME) and primarily used for patients who require adjustable positioning due to medical conditions that restrict mobility or cause pressure injuries.
This HCPCS code is billed under Medicare Part B as a capped rental item, meaning suppliers are reimbursed on a monthly rental basis rather than a single purchase. To qualify, physicians must document the patient’s condition, confirm medical necessity, and ensure the bed is used within a home setting under standard DMEPOS supplier guidelines.
Required Documentation for E0260 Billing
Proper documentation is critical when billing E0260 to confirm medical necessity and ensure Medicare compliance. Missing or incomplete paperwork often leads to payment delays, claim rejections, or post-payment audits. Each submission must include physician-signed documents that validate the patient’s need for a semi-electric hospital bed at home.
Below are the essential documents required for billing E0260:
| Document | Requirement | Purpose |
| Detailed Written Order (DWO) | Signed and dated by the treating physician | Verifies that a semi-electric hospital bed is medically necessary. |
| Face-to-Face Evaluation (F2F) | Conducted within six months of the prescription date | Confirms patient’s limited mobility and need for bed adjustments. |
| Proof of Delivery (POD) | Signed by patient or caregiver upon receipt | Confirms that the bed was delivered, assembled, and accepted. |
| Prior Authorization | Required for certain payers before delivery | Ensures approval and reduces claim denial risk. |
| Supporting Clinical Notes | From the prescribing physician | Provide evidence of the patient’s diagnosis, symptoms, and medical condition. |
CMS data shows that over 30% of DME claim denials are caused by missing DWO or insufficient documentation supporting medical necessity.
Correct Modifiers for E0260
Modifiers help clarify the nature of the claim and determine how HCPCS code E0260 should be reimbursed. Because this code applies to a semi-electric hospital bed rented for home use, correct modifier use is critical to avoid denials and ensure accurate claim adjudication.
Below are the most frequently used modifiers for E0260:
| Modifier | Description | Use Case |
| RR | Rental | Indicates that the hospital bed is rented rather than purchased. Required on all E0260 claims. |
| KH | Initial Claim | Used on the first rental month to indicate the start of a capped rental period. |
| KI | Second or Third Month | Applied for the second and third rental months under the capped rental category. |
| KJ | Fourth to Thirteenth Month | Used from the fourth month onward during the capped rental term. |
| KX | Requirements Met | Used when medical documentation supports all coverage criteria for E0260. |
Always bill E0260 with the RR modifier and include the KH, KI, or KJ modifier based on the rental month to ensure accurate tracking of the rental period.
Common Billing Errors to Avoid
Billing E0260 requires precise modifier use, medical necessity documentation, and adherence to capped rental timelines. Even small inconsistencies between the physician’s notes and claim data can trigger audits or denials from Medicare or private payers.
Here are the most common errors when billing for E0260:
- Missing or unsigned Detailed Written Order (DWO) from the treating physician.
- Failure to attach the RR and rental period modifiers (KH, KI, KJ).
- Submitting claims without the Face-to-Face (F2F) evaluation documentation.
- Billing the hospital bed as a purchase instead of a rental.
- Missing or incomplete Proof of Delivery (POD) documentation.
- Using incorrect ICD-10 codes unrelated to patient immobility or pressure ulcer risk.
Medicare Reimbursement Guidelines for E0260
HCPCS code E0260 is reimbursed by Medicare under the capped rental payment category, meaning providers receive monthly payments for up to 13 continuous rental months, after which the ownership transfers to the patient.
To qualify for reimbursement:
- The patient must demonstrate a medical necessity for a semi-electric hospital bed.
- The provider must maintain a valid physician order and documented F2F encounter within the previous 6 months.
- The DME supplier must comply with Medicare Supplier Standards and use the correct modifiers:
- RR (Rental)
- KH (First rental month)
- KI (Second and third rental months)
- KJ (Fourth to thirteenth rental months)
Medicare typically reimburses E0260 at an average rate between $100–$120 per month, varying by region and Medicare Administrative Contractor (MAC) jurisdiction.
Always confirm current rates using the Medicare DMEPOS fee schedule, as reimbursement amounts change annually.
How QHS Ensures Accurate E0260 Billing
Quality Healthcare Systems follows a precise, multi-step approach to guarantee clean and compliant billing for HCPCS code E0260 (semi-electric hospital bed, rental). Every claim is verified for documentation accuracy, modifier use, and payer-specific compliance before submission.
Our team ensures:
- Accurate Documentation: Each claim includes a valid prescription, Certificate of Medical Necessity (CMN), and proof of delivery.
- Correct Modifier Application: QHS billing experts apply modifiers RR, KH, KI, and KJ according to rental month to avoid denials.
- Compliance Verification: Claims are cross-checked against Medicare and private payer policies for region-specific guidelines.
- Proactive Denial Management: Denied or underpaid claims are tracked through analytics dashboards for quick resubmission.
- Real-Time Reporting: Providers receive regular performance insights on claim status, AR days, and payment trends.
By combining automation tools with expert review, we maintain a 98% claim acceptance rate for DME and hospital bed billing services in High Point, North Carolina.
FAQs
What is HCPCS code E0260 used for?
E0260 represents the rental of a semi-electric hospital bed, including a head and foot adjustment mechanism powered by electricity.
How often can E0260 be billed?
It can be billed monthly as a rental for up to 13 months, after which ownership of the bed transfers to the patient.
What modifiers are required for E0260?
Use RR for rental, along with KH, KI, and KJ to denote the rental month sequence (first, second–third, and fourth–thirteenth months).
Is prior authorization needed for E0260?
Yes. Most Medicare Administrative Contractors (MACs) and private payers require prior authorization for semi-electric hospital bed rentals.
What documentation is required for E0260 billing?
Claims must include a physician order, Certificate of Medical Necessity (CMN), proof of delivery, and documentation supporting medical necessity.


